The short answer
Buy a radio with FM, which is what Be Ready's checklist asks for, and DAB+ as well if you can (check the label says DAB+, not just DAB). Get one you can power two ways: ordinary AA batteries plus a hand crank or small solar panel. A built-in torch helps. Don't pay extra for long wave: BBC Radio 4's long wave service closed on 27 June 2026. Write your local stations' frequencies on the radio, and treat any USB phone charging from a crank as a small top-up, not a full charge.
Why a radio at all?
When the power goes, so does your broadband, and mobile phones can stop if the local mast loses power (Be Ready). A battery radio needs nothing at your end except a battery. That's why Be Ready's checklist includes a battery or wind-up FM radio, with the frequencies of the stations you use written down.
In the 2025 Iberian blackout, a Spanish internet exchange reported that mobile data lasted about two hours and calls about four, while national TV and radio stayed on air throughout. Some regional stations dropped.
The bands, in order of importance
| Band | Do you need it? | Why |
|---|---|---|
| FM | Yes | It's what Be Ready asks for. Simple, widely broadcast, carries BBC local and national stations |
| DAB+ | Useful | More stations. Digital Radio UK says you need a DAB+ radio for DAB+ stations; many older DAB-only sets can't get them. Look for the Digital Radio Tick Mark or "DAB+" in the specs |
| AM (medium wave) | A bonus | Some stations still broadcast on it |
| Long wave | No | BBC Radio 4 long wave on 198 kHz closed on 27 June 2026 (RadioToday) |
If a product only says "DAB", check the maker's page before you buy. Norway's civil protection agency recommends a battery, crank or solar DAB radio because its emergency channel is on DAB; in the UK, FM is still the safe choice.
Power: get two ways to run it
- AA or AAA batteries. The most reliable. Keep spares, stored outside the radio so they can't leak into it.
- Hand crank. Useful when batteries run out. Check how many minutes of play you get per minute of cranking: makers' figures vary a lot.
- Solar panel. A small panel on top tops up slowly, and very slowly in a UK winter. Treat it as a bonus.
- USB charging in. Handy for charging the radio from a power bank.
"Phone charger" radios
Many crank radios have a USB socket to charge a phone. Cranking produces very little power, so expect enough for a short message or call, not a full charge (our view, from the physics: a few watts at most while you crank). A charged power bank is the real answer for phones. See how to keep your phone charged.
Other things worth having
- A built-in torch (one less thing to find in the dark).
- Water resistance if you live somewhere that floods. A number rating (for example IPX4) tells you more than "water-resistant".
- A headphone socket, to save battery and keep the room quiet at night.
- Simple controls that work in the dark, for older relatives.
Before you need it
- Find your local stations now. Write the FM frequencies of your BBC local station and one national news station on a label on the radio, as Be Ready advises.
- Test the crank and torch when you buy it, and every six months.
- Keep it with your kit, not in the loft.
- Put fresh batteries next to it and check their dates.
Our view on budget
You don't need an expensive radio. A basic battery FM radio plus a pack of AA batteries meets the official checklist. Spend more only for DAB+, a crank, a torch or water resistance. The examples below were in stock when we checked; we haven't tested them.
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What to buy
About these links: plain links to ordinary retailer pages. We may earn from some links in future; we don't now. We haven’t tested these and we don’t rank them: they are examples that were in stock when we checked. Prices change. Check what you already own first. Full kit list
Battery or wind-up FM radio
Look for: FM (Be Ready asks for FM; DAB as well is fine). Both a crank and ordinary batteries, so you have two ways to power it.
Spare batteries
Look for: The sizes your torch, radio and alarms take. Check the date on the pack.
Frequently asked questions
What's the best budget wind-up, solar or USB radio for prepping?
We don't rank radios. Look for FM (essential), DAB+ if the budget allows, AA batteries plus a crank or solar panel, a torch, and some water resistance. A basic battery FM radio with spare batteries already meets Be Ready's checklist.
DAB, FM or AM: which radio bands should it have?
FM first: Be Ready asks for a battery or wind-up FM radio. DAB+ is useful for more stations; Digital Radio UK says you need a DAB+ enabled radio for DAB+ stations, and many older DAB-only sets can't get them. AM is a bonus. Long wave is no longer needed for Radio 4.
Will FM radio still work after an attack or in a blackout?
A battery radio needs no mobile network at your end, which is why every official kit list includes one. We couldn't find public figures for how long UK FM or DAB transmitters run without mains power. In the 2025 Iberian blackout, national TV and radio stayed on air while some regional stations and mobile networks went down.
Is Radio 4 still on long wave?
No. BBC Radio 4's long wave service on 198 kHz closed on 27 June 2026. Use FM or DAB.
Can a wind-up radio charge my phone?
Many have a USB socket, but hand-cranking produces very little power, so expect a short top-up for a message or call, not a full charge. A charged power bank is far better for phones.
Which station should I listen to in an emergency?
Be Ready says write down the frequencies of the local or national stations you use for news, and keep them on paper with your radio. BBC local radio and BBC national stations on FM and DAB are a good start; find your local FM frequency now while the internet works.
Sources
We opened each page on the date shown. Official advice changes: if a source says something different now, follow the source.
- GOV.UK Be Ready: be ready for emergencies (checklist) (read 1 November 2026)
- GOV.UK Be Ready: power cuts (read 1 November 2026)
- RadioToday: BBC sets June date for Radio 4 long wave closedown (read 1 November 2026)
- Digital Radio UK: What is DAB+? (read 1 November 2026)
- DSB (Norway): Frequently asked questions about self-preparedness (read 1 November 2026)
- ESpanix at RIPE 90: The Iberian blackout, 28 April 2025 (presentation, PDF) (read 1 November 2026)
Related guides
- Wind-up radios: what to look for before you buy
- Which radio station to listen to in a power cut
- Staying in touch when networks fail
- Power cut kit: what to keep in one box, and how long power cuts last
We're an independent UK site, not the government. We check guides against official sources and link to them. In an emergency call 999.
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