The short answer
If your phone made a loud siren-like sound and showed 'Emergency alert', it was almost certainly a UK government Emergency Alert, sent to every compatible phone near a danger to life. GOV.UK says it can sound even if your phone is on silent, and the sound and vibration last about 10 seconds. Stop what you're doing, read it and follow its instructions. You can check it's genuine on GOV.UK's current alerts page. So far, real alerts have been for storms, flooding, a wildfire risk and a wartime bomb being moved, plus national tests. Genuine alerts never ask for personal details and the service never sends emails.
Prints the checklist without the menus.
Do this now
- Stop what you're doing and read the alert. Then follow its instructions (GOV.UK).
- Driving or riding? Don't read it. Stop somewhere safe and legal first (GOV.UK).
- Check it's real on GOV.UK's current alerts page. Use the phone number or GOV.UK link in the alert for more.
- Tell people near you who may not have a compatible phone, such as older relatives with basic phones.
- Ignore any message asking for details. The service never sends emails and never asks for personal details (GOV.UK).
- Keep a radio on if the alert says to tune in, in case phones or the internet go down.
Free: the Alert Action Card
The first six steps for a nuclear or radiation alert, a missile or air attack alert, no water from the tap and a power cut, on one page for the fridge, plus a phone version you can open offline. Every step checked against GOV.UK, UKHSA and Be Ready on 3 November 2026. No sign-up needed.
Print card (A4 PDF, light) Phone version (PDF)
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Was it a real Emergency Alert?
A genuine UK Emergency Alert:
- arrives as a full-screen message headed "Emergency alert" on a compatible phone or tablet;
- may make a loud siren-like sound, even on silent, vibrate and read itself aloud, for about 10 seconds (GOV.UK);
- comes only from the emergency services and government bodies that deal with emergencies;
- is sent to every compatible phone in range of the masts near the danger, based on where you are now, not where you live;
- needs no sign-up, no app and no phone number; GOV.UK says no data about you, your phone or location is collected.
In Wales, alerts may also come in Welsh (GOV.UK).
Every kind of alert sent so far
From GOV.UK's past alerts list, read 2 November 2026 (most recent first):
| Date | Where | What |
|---|---|---|
| 14 Aug 2026 | England and Wales (Welsh version in Wales) | Wildfire risk |
| 8 Jan 2026 | Cornwall; Isles of Scilly | Red wind warning |
| 7 Sep 2025 | Whole UK | National test |
| 23 Jan 2025 | Scotland (22 council areas); Northern Ireland | Red wind warning, Storm Éowyn |
| 6 Jan 2025 | River Soar caravan parks near Barrow upon Soar | Flooding |
| 6 Dec 2024 | Wales and south-west England | Red wind warning, Storm Darragh |
| 23 May 2024 | Rivers Roe and Ive, Cumbria | Flooding |
| 23 Feb 2024 | Plymouth | Second World War bomb removal |
| 23 Apr 2023 | Whole UK | First national test |
| 2021 | East Suffolk; Reading | Local tests |
GOV.UK's current alerts page showed no current alerts when we checked.
If it said something else
It may not have been an Emergency Alert at all:
- A flood warning by call, text or email. In England, the Environment Agency's free flood warning service sends these to people who sign up (Floodline 0345 988 1188). Scotland uses SEPA's Floodline and Wales uses Natural Resources Wales (GOV.UK). These are not Emergency Alerts, but they are real and worth acting on.
- A test. National tests say on screen that they are only a test. GOV.UK says you don't need to do anything.
- A scam. Any text, email, call or website asking you to click a link, log in, pay, or "register for alerts" is not from the service. There's nothing to register for.
What an alert means for you
An alert tells you there's a danger to life nearby and what to do about it. It might say to stay indoors, to leave an area, or to keep away from somewhere. Follow the alert itself: it's written for that emergency. Our other guides cover what each kind of emergency usually means:
- Storm or wind warning: stay indoors, away from windows. See extreme weather checklists.
- Flooding: move to higher ground, take your grab bag. See flood ready.
- Radiation or a nuclear site: go in, stay in, tune in. See living near a nuclear site.
- An attack warning: this has never been sent in the UK. See nuclear attack warning: what to do.
GOV.UK says alerts don't replace other warnings: listen to local radio and TV as well. Keep a battery or wind-up radio in case phones fail. See our wind-up radio guide.
Which phones get alerts
From GOV.UK:
| Networks | All 4G and 5G networks in the UK |
| iPhone | iOS 14.5 or later |
| Android | Android 11 or later (some older versions may work: search settings for "emergency alerts") |
| Other phones | May also receive them |
| Won't receive | Phones that are off, wifi-only, on 2G or 3G, or not compatible |
| May not receive | Phones in airplane mode |
| Mobile data or wifi needed? | No |
| Cost | Free |
Android phones may give reminders about the same alert; you can turn reminders off in "emergency alerts" settings.
Deaf, hard of hearing, blind or partially sighted? GOV.UK says audio and vibration signals will let you know about an alert, if accessibility notifications are on.
Turning alerts off (and why most people shouldn't)
GOV.UK says alerts contain life-saving information and should be kept switched on. If you need to opt out:
- iPhone: Settings → Notifications → scroll to the bottom → turn off "Severe alerts" and "Extreme alerts".
- Android: search settings for "emergency alerts" → turn off severe and extreme alerts.
- Other phones: look under settings for "emergency alerts" and turn off severe, extreme and test alerts. Names vary by maker.
If you have a hidden phone because of domestic abuse, GOV.UK says it may be right to turn alerts off, because an alert can sound even on silent. If you're in danger, call 999.
Printable: when the siren sounds
- Stay calm: the sound stops by itself after about 10 seconds
- Driving? Pull over safely and legally before reading
- Read the whole message
- Do what it says
- Check it on GOV.UK current alerts, or use the link or number in it
- Tell people with you who may not have a phone that gets alerts
- Check on neighbours if it's safe
- Turn on a radio for updates
- Ignore anything asking for details, logins or payment
Get ready before one arrives
- Phone software up to date (GOV.UK)
- Tell children and older relatives what the sound is
- Battery or wind-up radio, and a charged power bank
- Signed up for flood warnings if you're at risk
- Household plan says who checks on anyone without a compatible phone
What to buy
About these links: plain links to ordinary retailer pages. We may earn from some links in future; we don't now. We haven’t tested these and we don’t rank them: they are examples that were in stock when we checked. Prices change. Check what you already own first. Full kit list
Battery or wind-up FM radio
Look for: FM (Be Ready asks for FM; DAB as well is fine). Both a crank and ordinary batteries, so you have two ways to power it.
Power bank
Look for: From a seller you know. Check the capacity (mAh) against your phone, and that you have the right cable for each phone. Keep it charged.
Spare batteries
Look for: The sizes your torch, radio and alarms take. Check the date on the pack.
What we couldn't check
- GOV.UK doesn't say how alerts behave with Do Not Disturb, Focus or Bedtime modes. It says only that the sound can play "even if" your phone is "on silent". Behaviour may vary by phone.
- GOV.UK doesn't say how often alerts will be used, or list every kind of emergency they could cover beyond its examples.
- The past alerts page shows no "last updated" date. We list what it showed on 2 November 2026.
Frequently asked questions
Why did my phone make a siren noise?
You probably received a UK Emergency Alert. GOV.UK says your phone may make a loud siren-like sound, even on silent, vibrate, and read the alert aloud. It lasts about 10 seconds. Read the message and follow it.
Will an emergency alert sound if my phone is on silent?
Yes. GOV.UK says the siren-like sound can play even if your phone is set to silent. GOV.UK doesn't say how alerts behave with Do Not Disturb or Focus modes, which vary by phone.
How do I know the alert was real?
Check GOV.UK's current alerts page. Genuine alerts only come from the emergency services and government bodies, never ask for personal details, and the service never sends emails. A text or email asking you to click a link, log in or pay is a scam.
What alerts have been sent in the UK?
GOV.UK's past alerts list shows red wind warnings for storms (Darragh in December 2024, Éowyn in January 2025, Cornwall and the Isles of Scilly in January 2026), flooding warnings, the removal of a Second World War bomb in Plymouth in February 2024, a wildfire risk warning for England and Wales in August 2026, and national tests in April 2023 and September 2025.
Would an Emergency Alert be used for a missile or nuclear attack?
GOV.UK says alerts can be used for any type of life-threatening emergency. Its examples are wildfires, severe flooding and extreme storms. No alert for an attack has ever been sent in the UK. Whatever the alert says, follow its instructions.
Can I turn emergency alerts off?
Yes, in your phone's settings, by turning off severe and extreme alerts. GOV.UK advises keeping them on because they contain life-saving information. It says turning them off may be right for someone with a hidden phone because of domestic abuse.
My phone didn't get the alert. Why?
GOV.UK says phones won't get alerts if they're switched off, wifi-only, on 2G or 3G, or not compatible, and may not in airplane mode. iPhones need iOS 14.5 or later and Android phones Android 11 or later.
Sources
We opened each page on the date shown. Official advice changes: if a source says something different now, follow the source.
- GOV.UK: Emergency Alerts (read 2 November 2026)
- GOV.UK: How emergency alerts work (read 2 November 2026)
- GOV.UK: Past alerts (read 2 November 2026)
- GOV.UK: Current alerts (read 2 November 2026)
- GOV.UK: Opting out of emergency alerts (read 2 November 2026)
- GOV.UK (29 August 2025): UK's Emergency Alert system (read 2 November 2026)
- GOV.UK: Sign up for flood warnings (read 2 November 2026)
Related guides
- UK Emergency Alerts: a calm guide
- Staying in touch when networks fail
- Wind-up radios: what to look for before you buy
- Check your flood risk, and the other risks where you live
- Talking to children about emergencies, calmly
Free tools
We're an independent UK site, not the government. We check guides against official sources and link to them. In an emergency call 999.
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